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Science Journal
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The Journal
of American Science
(J Am Sci)
ISSN 1545-1003
Volume 9,
Special Issue 4 (Supplement Issue 4), May 25, 2013
Cover
Page, Introduction, Contents, Call
for Papers, am0904s
You can use the message in end of the article abstract to
cite it.
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"Full Text" for each article, change the last 3 characters of
the web address from .pdf to .doc
Welcome to send your manuscript(s) to: americansciencej@gmail.com.
CONTENTS
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Titles / Authors
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1
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Analysis
of core scale fracture network using fractal geometries
Kianoush
Alborzi Sibaki1, Mohsen Masihi2, Seyed
Jamal Sheikh Zakariaee3
1. Department of Science and Research
branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran,
kial1390@yahoo.com
2. Department of chemical and petroleum
engineering sharif university of technology, Tehran, Iran, masihi@sharif.edu
3. Department of petroleum engineering
Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,
Iran, Jzr1346@yahoo.com
Abstract: Characterization of reservoirs, has a
widely spread application in petroleum industry. An effective
strategy for modeling can be applied only after obtaining a
detailed image of the spatial distribution of the reservoir
heterogeneities such as fractures. However, characterization of
fractures needs appropriate techniques. Fractal geometry is a
useful model which can be used at specific conditions and
determine the reservoir properties. Also the results can be
verified through various scales. One of the most important
parameters is the fracture networks and their distribution
which can be evaluated by deterministic and stochastic methods.
In this research, the available data of core images from
Golshan gas field (south east of Bushehr, IRAN) has been used
and the information such as fracture coordinates recorded by
some image processing tools. Statistical analysis used to
obtain the fracture structure properties (such as fracture
length and angle) at each layer. At the end, the fractal
dimension of studied environment calculated at each layer and
it’s relation with Hurst coefficient investigated. Eventually,
the results compared with the analysis models which express the
fractal structure.
[Alborzi Sibaki K., Masihi
M., Sheikh Zakariaee S., Analysis of core
scale fracture network using fractal geometries. J Am
Sci 2013;9(4s):1-6]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 1
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.01
Keywords: Fractal Geometry; fracture Network;
Image Processing; Statistical Analysis; Fractal Dimension;
Hurst coefficient; Fractal Structure.
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Surveying
the problems of life of the girl students (ages 18-30) resident
in dormitory Islamic Azad University Kerman in view point of
Students
Marjan
Masoumi1, Somayeh Mirseyedhosein2,
Nasrin Esmaeilpour Mianji3
1. MA Student of Social Sciences, Payam
Noor University, Shahriar, Iran
2. MA Student of Women's Studies,
Research Science University, Tehran
3. MA Student of Social Sciences, Payam
Noor University, Tehran,Iran
Marjanmasoumi98@gmail.com
Abstract: Above mentioned problem that is about
the problems of the life of the girl students (ages 18-30)
resident in dormitory Islamic Azad University Kerman that its
aim are the recognition the problem of living in dormitory,
shortage of space and more than accumulation , being unsuitable
of place and
architecture , lack of lateral possibilities ,
paramilitary environment and lack of logical regulation and
defensible , incompatible with roommate and lack of feeling of
responsibility against preservation of property that causes the
escape of majority of students from the environment of
dormitories. So dormitories have undeniable importance in rate
of efficiency of educational of students and seem every year is
increasing on its rate and intensity. If we put the pressure
enter in consequence of the above factors on
student, beside other stresses of living in dormitory such as
avoiding from family , interpersonal conflict and culture
conflict and specially with considering this note that the
early years of education are the growth year and changing
in personality , finding that traces of living in
unsuitable environment and non-lovely can put the young in
exposed of many deviations and social damages. Among this we
could with aim of recognition of more and better of
obstacles and problems of living girl students in
dormitory identify the problems approximately. In this
investigation we survey the problems of living student
in according to variables(age, city of residence of
parents ,proportionally in view point of condition of dormitory, accumulation in dormitory, how passing
leisure time , view point in variety of deviances,
recreational and welfare facilities, how the officials of
dormitory deals, proportionally in view point of making the
connection with opposite sex, proportionally view point of
educational requirement and how economic situation of students
and effect of the same ages). The surveying subject of us in
this research is surveying the problems of life of the girl
students (ages 18-30) resident in dormitory Islamic Azad
University Kerman. The statistical community of this
investigation was 820 students that we selected 260 students by
sampling that his sample is done via Kokran formula and
proportion to volume of statistical community. This
investigation is kind of descriptive studies that accomplish in
measurement method and we gathered required information with
using close, half open and open interview and so observation
and questionnaires tools. Then we survey the effect of
variables in problems living of students with using descriptive
and deduction statistical and so one-dimensional and
two-dimensional tables (Kay Skewer) and X² coefficient of
correlation, V Kramer , D and Somers. After surveying we
concluded that: there is a meaningful relation between view
point of students proportionally to accumulation in dormitory
and view point of students proportionally to place of residence
of parents and view point of students proportionally to
intensity control of family in confidence level of 99%. so
there wasn’t any meaningful relationship between age, how
passing leisure time, view point of students in variety of
deviance , view point of students proportionally to making
connection with opposite sex, recreational and welfare
facilities , how officials of dormitory deals with
students , view point of students in situation of dormitory ,
view point of students to educational requirement, view point
of students proportion to pressure that is done by group
of the same ages, keeping away from family and view point of
students to economic problems and situations of costs . From
lateral conclusions of finding of research problems of the
students of dormitory, in arrangement of priority includes:
<Problems of accumulation in dormitory, keeping away from
the residence of parents, density control of family and
economic situation>.
[Masoumi M.,
Mirseyedhosein S., Esmaeilpour Mianji N. Surveying
the problems of life of the girl students (ages 18-30) resident
in dormitory Islamic Azad University Kerman in view point of
Students. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):7-13]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 2
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.02
Keywords: students, dormitory; problems.
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Conductometry based models for the
prediction of probiotic yogurt quality indices
Lale Amini Kanisiran 1,
Mohammad Alizadeh Khaled abad 2, Mahmoud
Rezazad Bari3 , Nasim Kheshti 4
Najme Aberoon5
1. Department Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,
Urmia, Iran, amini123lale@yahoo.com
2. Department Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,
Urmia, Iran, m.alizadeh@mail.urmia.ac.ir
3. Department Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,
Urmia, Iran, mahmoud114@hotmail.com
4. Department Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University,
Urmia, Iran, N-kheshti@gmail.com
5. Department Faculty of Agriculture,
Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, aberoon52@yahoo.com
Abstract: Models for prediction of probiotic
yogurt quality indices as a function of incubation temperature,
storage time, and concentration of Lactobacillus acidophilus
inoculation were investigated in this study. The models were
developed using response surface methodology and their relation
with electrical conductivity for the yogurt classification was
assessed as well. The results showed that the electrical
conductivity and pH of the yogurt has no significant relation.
At a fixed level of the probiotic concentration, L. acidophilus
counts were reduced. On the other hand, the increase in the
storage time and the inoculation temperature caused a rise in
syneresis. No significant relation between the probiotic
concentration and the pH was found. The electrical conductivity
has a significant relation with both the syneresis and acidity.
Using linear discriminant model, it was possible to classify
the yogurt samples regarding the syneresis and the probiotic
counts. Another linear model was also developed for classifying
the yogurt samples with respect to Streptococcus termophillus
counts.
[Amini
Kanisiran L., Alizadeh Khaled Abad M., Rezazad
Bari M., Kheshti N., Aberoon N., Conductometry
based models for the prediction of probiotic yogurt quality
indices. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):14-20]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
3
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.03
Keywords: Probiotic yogurt; conductometry; quality
indices; Lactobacillus acidophilus.
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Criminal Responsibility of
Transmitters of HIV Virus
Mohsen Mosleh 1, AliReza
Ahadi 2, Sfandyar Kordi 3
1. Islamic Azad
University, Bandarabbas Branch, Bandarabbas, Iran, Email:
mohsenmosleh91@yahoo.com
2. Payam-e-Noor University
of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Email: ahadi_a@yahoo.com
3.
Payam-e Nour University.
Tehran, Iran, essiko@yahoo.com
Abstract: Increase of AIDS in recent decades on
one hand and Lack of special Law for criminalizing the
transmission of this disease on the other hand make criminal
organizations pay attention to this issue, as we know criminal
law has a strong preventing effect and because of importance of
preventing the mentioned fetal disease criminalizing the virus
transmission will reduces the growth ratio of the AIDS in the
society. Lawyers try to use some other crimes such as
intentional murder, attempt to murder, and invasion to describe
criminal responsibility of transmitters of HIV Virus. But law
making organization should understand the situation and
establish special codes and Articles related to criminal responsibilities
of transmitters of HIV virus. In this article we will try
to describe this issue.
[Mosleh M,
Ahadi A, Kordi S. Criminal Responsibility of Transmitters of
HIV Virus. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):21-24]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
4
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.04
Keywords: HIV
Virus; AIDS; Criminal Responsibility; Criminalize; Attempt to
Murder.
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Rural
women's financial and Intellectual self-reliance
Saber Geraeili and
Mohaddaseh Nazarpoor
Abadeh Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Abadeh, Iran
E-mail: sabergeraeili@yahoo.com
Abstract: By the activities such as promotional
services for increasing the rural women’s skills in various
fields and by increasing the rural women’s knowledge in social,
politic, cultural and economic fields and by using micro-credit
plans for motivate and support women in economic development
and their self-reliance, we can increase the rural women’s
empowerment. Rural women’s financial self-reliance has many
social & economic influence as it made them
self-sufficiency, it changes economic behavior and it makes women
independent, it will be effective in economic development in
family & society , it also improve the women’s roles in
society and it causes self-confidence in women , it builds
family strength and it causes to respect the women rights more
than before and women will become equal with men in all their
rights, of course we won’t have patriarchy in the family . The
women’s empowerment in the rural society will increase because
of all the aspects of rural women’s self-reliance and their
position will be confirmed.
[Saber
Geraeili and Mohaddaseh Nazarpoor. Rural women's financial and
Intellectual self-reliance. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):25-30]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
5
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.05
Keywords: financial self-reliance, rural women.
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Self-training and its fourfold
component, a new approach for entrepreneurial coaches
Narges Yazdani1 and Mohsen
Kalhori2
1-
MA in entrepreneurship
management, entrepreneurial training and promotion, Faculty of
Entrepreneurship, Tehran University
2-
Assistant professor,
Faculty of Entrepreneurship, Tehran University
Abstract:
Entrepreneurial
education needs to be launched with cognition, and an
entrepreneurial coach concurrent with the instruction of others
must train himself too; through better cognition of himself as
a human being the coach must increase his efficacy and
proficiency. This is not fulfilled unless with applying correct
training methods and considering psychological findings of the
past and present studies by psychologists. In this way a coach
can honestly act to his commitment with regard to his learners
and behave with them properly. In the self-management theory,
with using metaphor of government, Sternberg has showed that
just like the existence of different kinds of statesmanship in
a society, people enjoy from their capabilities in different
ways. This paper outlines Islamic training and presents four
suitable stages for the self-management of entrepreneurial
coaches.
[Narges Yazdani and Mohsen Kalhori. Self-training and its fourfold
component, a new approach for entrepreneurial coaches. J
Am Sci 2013;9(4s):31-40]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 6
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.06
Keywords: Training, education, teacher, coach,
learner, moral action, truth-seeking, self-control
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Private extension:
functions and duties
Amirhossein Pirmoradi
Former Graduate Student (M. S),
science and research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran,
Iran
E-mail: amirhosseinpirmoradi@yahoo.com
Abstract: Diverse agricultural extension
funding and delivery arrangements have been undertaken since
the mid-1980s by governments worldwide in the name of
"privatization." When agricultural extension is
discussed, privatization is used in the broadest sense – of
introducing or increasing private sector participation, which
does not necessarily imply a transfer of designated state-owned
assets to the private sector. In fact, various cost-recovery,
commercialization, and other so-called privatization
alternatives have been adopted to improve agricultural
extension. The form and content of decentralization has
dominated development discourse and public sector reform agenda
in Kenya in the last two decades. The evolution of public
agricultural extension arrived at a worldwide turning point in
the 1980s, one that represented the end of a major phase in the
growth of publicly funded extension in both the developed and
developing world. Agricultural extension increasingly has become
defined as one or other of (apparently) differentiated
activities of technology transfer or rural development. In many
situations, the transfer of technology, heretofore considered
the purview of public sector systems, has been reconceived.
Such changes suggest a refocussing of paradigms for the
delivery of public sector extension.
[Amirhossein Pirmoradi. Private
extension: functions and duties. J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):41-47]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 7
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.07
Keywords: private extension
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Hybrid Approach of Genetic Algorithm in Case of Planning a Cellular
Manufacturing System
Maziyar Karbalaee Shabani1 (Corresponding author), Sima
Kalami 2, Shermineh Majdabadi Farahani3,
Nima Rasekhi4
1 MA, Department of Industrial
Engineering, Firoozkooh
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
2 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad
University, South Tehran Branches, Tehran, Iran
3 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad
University,Central Tehran Branches,Tehran, Iran
4 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad
University, South Tehran Branches, Tehran, Iran
M.K.Shabani@live.com
Abstract:
One
important issue regarding the implementation of cellular
manufacturing systems relates to deciding whether to convert an
existing job shop into a cellular manufacturing system
comprehensively in a single go, or in stages by forming cells
one after the other taking the advantage of the experiences of
implementation. In this paper two heuristic methods based on
multi-stage programming and genetic algorithm are proposed for
cell formation. The results show that the multi-stage
programming solves small problems faster than exact algorithms
such as branch and bound. A heuristic procedure based on
genetic algorithm is developed on the multi-stage programming
to test larger problem sizes.
[Maziyar
Karbalaee Shabani , Sima Kalami, Shermineh Majdabadi
Farahani, Nima Rasekhi. Hybrid Approach of Genetic Algorithm in Case of Planning a Cellular
Manufacturing System. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):48-53]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
8
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.08
Keywords: CMS, Multi-Stage
programming, Genetic Algorithm.
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The Effect of Foreign
Direct Investment on Water Pollution
Sima
Kalami1 (Corresponding author), Fatemeh Zandi2,
Mohammad sadegh Avazalipour 3, Shermineh Majdabadi
Farahani 4
1 MA-Economics - Islamic Azad University, South Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D-Faculty Member of Azad University, South Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D-Statistical Researches and Training Centre,
Statistical Centre of Iran
4 MA-Economics-Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
Simaklmi@gmail.com
Abstract:
During recent decades and as a result of globalization, the
increase of Foreign Direct Investment was being tested. Foreign
Direct Investment in pollutant industry is effective in
inspiring the trend of economic growth and it is one of the
most important sources of make disturbing the environment in
the host country. In this respect, the main objective of this
research is to explore the relationship between FDI and the
quality of environments (chemical pollution of water). So,
first the countries are divided in terms of development into
two groups, including OECD countries and Non-OECD countries,
then by using panel data method for period 1996-2007, the
relationship between FDI and chemical pollution of water was
investigated. The results showed the increase of inflow for FDI
in OECD countries; based on decline the amount of chemical
pollution of water. While in Non-OECD countries, increasing FDI
lead to grows up the amount of water pollution. In other words,
Foreign Direct Investment causes environmental disturbances in
Non-OECD countries (developing countries). Furthermore, the
results indicated an increase in the amount of Gross National
Income, Manufacturing Value Added and Energy Consumption in OECD
countries, would make decrease of chemical pollution of water,
while in Non-OECD countries the amount of chemical pollution of
water reduces as a result of the growth of GNI.
[Sima Kalami, Fatemeh Zandi,
Mohammad sadegh Avazalipour, Shermineh Majdabadi Farahani. The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on
Water Pollution. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):54-57].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
9
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.09
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment,
Chemical pollution of water, panel data, OECD countries,
Non-OECD countries.
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The Main Factors of ERP Systems in Small
and Medium Enterprises
Maziyar
Karbalaee Shabani1 (Corresponding author), Nima
Rasekhi2, Shermineh Majdabadi Farahani3,
Sima Kalami4
1 MA, Department of Industrial Engineering, Firoozkooh
Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozkooh, Iran
2 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
3 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
4 MA-Economics, Islamic Azad University, South Tehran
Branches, Tehran, Iran
M.K.Shabani@live.com
Abstract: Enterprise
resource planning (ERP) systems are implemented to increase the
productivity and operational efficiency of corporations. ERP
implementation projects are considered difficult and risky
because these projects are large in scale and in most cases
they bring about changes to the structure of organizations,
culture and processes. In fact, the list of failing ERP
projects in enterprises is quite long. There is lack of study
on the failure and success factors of ERP implementation in
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Equipping the
enterprise with necessary capabilities to integrate and
synchronize isolated functions to streamlined business
processes and helping the enterprise to optimize resources for
gaining competitive advantage in today's turbulent business
competition, ERP has received great attention in big
organizations. The history of the origin of ERP naturally
refers to business empires and big organizations. But some
factors led ERP systems to further intervene and penetrate in
SMEs. These factors are the immense competition of suppliers in
the market of big organizations, the awareness of SMEs from ERP
advantages, the advancements in ERP systems, the advancements
in information technology, and the emergence of open source ERP
systems. In this study we discuss each of factors
comprehensively.
[Maziyar Karbalaee Shabani, Nima Rasekhi,
Shermineh Majdabadi Farahani, Sima Kalami. The Main
Factors of ERP Systems in Small and Medium Enterprises. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):58-62]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
10
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.10
Keywords: Business, Challenges, ERP, SME, Technology.
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Comparative
law of bribery library penal liability in Federation of Russian
States , Islamic Republic of Iran and Republic of Azerbaijan
Alireza Kiani
Shahmars*
Ph.D student in criminal law and
criminology, Institute of Philosophy, sociology and law,
Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
Abstract: In article the comparative analysis of
the legislation of the Azernaijani Republic, the Russian
Federation and the Islamic Republic Iran, defining
responsibility for bribery is carried out. As a result of the
carried out research the relevant proposals on improvement of
the criminal legislation in these countries are made. According
to the author implementation of these offers will promote
improvement of the criminal legislation.
[Alireza
Kiani Shahmars. Comparative law of bribery library penal
liability in Federation of Russian States , Islamic Republic of
Iran and Republic of Azerbaijan. J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):63-65]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 11
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.11
Key words:
To bribe, to accept
bribe, corruption, mediation, criminal responsibility, emploee
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A case
study on risk and Liquefaction Potential analysis of earth dam
under earthquake vibrations -Lar earth dam, Iran
Mahdi
Kolivand 1, Abbas Abbaszadeh Shahri 2 and
Reza Esmailabadi 3
1-
Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University,
Rudehen branch, Rudehen, Tehran, Iran, mehdikolivand20@yahoo.com
2-
Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University,
Rudehen branch, Rudehen, Tehran, Iran, a_abbaszadeh@iauh.ac.ir
3-
Department of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University,
Rudehen branch, Rudehen, Tehran, Iran
ABSTRACT: By attention to little knowledge in
visualization of soil liquefaction behavior at depth, the
present paper has an attempt to develop a scientific frame of
studying the liquefaction behavior, because a number of
embankments, natural slopes, earth structures and foundations
failures have been attributed to the liquefaction of sands
caused by static or seismic loading. This study aims to present
the liquefaction behavior at different depths and uses a
scientific judgment to enhance understanding of liquefaction
phenomenon. A simple but applicable algorithm using
geotechnical data, seismic recording of an occurred earthquake,
interactive transfer functions with combination of several
software packages and MATLAB programming environment has been
applied to establish combined coupled techniques for evaluation
of soil liquefaction behavior. Data from the experimental
insitu and laboratory tests including cyclic shear stress and
shear strain, acceleration and excess pore pressure as a
function of time for different depths was collect and used. To
modify, the proposed method was applied to Lar earth dam
(Iran). The results indicated that the proposed method with
scientific visualization is a valuable tool which able properly
characterizes the liquefaction behavior and its comparison with
other known procedures verified the proposed method.
[Mahdi Kolivand, Abbas Abbaszadeh
Shahri and Reza Esmailabadi.
A case study on risk and Liquefaction Potential analysis of
earth dam under earthquake vibrations -Lar earth dam, Iran.
J Am Sci 2012;9(4s):66-74]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 12
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.12
Keywords: Liquefaction analysis, Lar earth dam,
seismic loading.
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Analysis of the role and position of Ibn
Alqami in
the fall of the Abbasid caliphate
Elham Shafiee Alavijeh, Saeed
Mohammadkhani (Corresponding Author)
M.Sc in Iran History (Islamic Era),
Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract: With strengthening of caliphate in
al-Naser Bellah era, Shiites estates was improved as far as
four caliph ministers had Shiite religious and even al-Nser was
accused that he had accepted Emamie religious. So, on that
time, contrast of two large powers, that is, caliph and Sultan
Mohammad appeared and Sultan Mohammad Kharazmshahi, that his
throne had not been approved by caliph, decided to give the throne
to Sadat Alavi and as a result of these situations, Sultan
decided to allegiance with Seyed Alaolmolk Tarmazi. Although
this action was done only for political reasons but a fact was
hidden in it which was strengthening of Shiites and Alavians.
In the time of three next Caliphs Caliphate - Zaaher, Mustansir
and Musta’sim - the situations changed a bit for the Shiites
and there was not the relaxation situation as like as time of
Naser caliphate any more, but still Shiites have power in
government and Shiite ministers were at head of affairs. The
issue of presence of Shiite’s ministers in government of Sunnite’s
caliphs is one of the interesting points on that times, as far
as this issue has prompted to bring theories and ideas on
attempts and actions of Shiites and at head of them, Ibn
Alqami-Musta’sims' minister-in accommodation with Mongols in
order to fall of caliphate. In this paper, that it study the
issue with descriptive - analytical method with using library
resources, has being discussed the role and position of the
Shiites and in the head of them, Ibn Alqami in the fall of the
caliphate of Baghdad.
[Elham Shafiee Alavijeh, Saeed
Mohammadkhani. Analysis of the role and position of Ibn
Alqami in
the fall of the Abbasi caliphate.
J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):75-82]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
13
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.13
Keywords: Abbasid Caliphate, Mongols,
Hülegü, Ibn Alqami, Shiite, Musta’sim.
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Investigation
of the effectiveness of rural women cooperative of Shahre Ray
in their Strengthen
Simin
Armaghan 1, Fereshte Yadollahzadeh 2
1. Member of faculty, Islamic Azad University Shahre Rey
Branch, Tehran- Iran,
Email: armaghan177@yahoo.com
2. M.S of Geography and rural planning, Islamic Azad
University Shahre Rey Branch, Tehran- Iranm Email: f.yadollahzadeh78@yahoo.com
Abstract: Rural women and their role in
providing financial an nonfinancial sources of Family is such
we cannot believe and change this mentality that "just men
are providers of family". Paying attention to this rural
women's share in proving labor source depending on daily time
and comparing with men that whether it describes their
activities economical in front of as the same for women, it
should be considered rural women's jobs without payment are
economical and they have a role in providing financial and non
financial sources and savings of Family. The trend of rural
developments in Share Ray is more in direction of declining
women's labor. However women's cooperation in agricultural job
has a wide share. So totally 49 percent of village women's
labor share is reported 30-40 percent and in other villages is
24-44 in variable percentage. So different subjects are about
women's labor and they are investigated due to rural
development. In the following search by selecting the
statistical society suddenly and it is annualized in SPSS
environment and it is emphasizing on the effect of situational
– environmental positions in women's labor regarding to
homogeny of distinct and nearness of villages in one hand and
in the other hand it simplify our availability was less than
the effect of Social-Economical positions of families.
[Armaghan S. Yadollahzadeh F. Investigation
of the effectiveness of rural women cooperative of Shahre Ray
in their Strengthen. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):83-87].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 14
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.14
Keywords: Rural development, Women cooperative,
Contribution, Share Rey.
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Twist
and turns of government in the Shahnameh
Hamideh
Zhian Bagheri
PhD
Student of Institute of Philosophy, Academy of
Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan
hgresearcher@yahoo.com
Abstract: This paper intends to readout the
social philosophy of governance in the Shahnameh. Review the
conceptual topic from sociological theories to use the study
and analysis. Research Methodology is Hyper Intensive.
Shahnameh be reviewed in this article. For this represents the
views of the Iranian people. Sample selection of study is
Controlled Sampling. Criterion validity is based on expert
opinion. Construct validity has evaluated in comparison with
the theoretical framework and concepts. Social world of
Shahnameh is Repetition of the story which in there, good and
bad in all walks of life and above all in the policy are met.
Wherever goodness comes self-centered from God-centered, evil
is victorious. Course governance of despotism is not stable.
When goodness is associated with justice and wisdom, wins again
& Result of the good governance is Land Reclamation,
people's happiness and Credit of Kings.
[Zhian Bagheri H. Taxonomic Twist and turns of
government in the Shahnameh. J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):88-91]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 15
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.15
Keywords: Social institutions; political and
governance institutions; Good governance; Justice; Wisdom.
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A study of correlation between the
board features and the information asymmetry in companies listed on Tehran
Stock Exchange
Hassan Balali
Varnosfaderani 1, Yaser Madani 2
1. Master of Accounting, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran,
Iran
2.
Economics and Management, National Academy of Sciences of
Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Abstract: This research is applied based on the
objective, analytical-descriptive in terms of inference method and is a kind of post-event research
based on the research proposal. This
study investigates the correlation between the board features
and the information asymmetry in companies listed on Tehran
stock exchange. Evaluating the asymmetry has been done through
the mean difference between the highest and lowest offered
price per share during 12 months of a financial year and the
board features such as the members' financial knowledge, number
of meetings, and composition of executive and non-executive
board members. First, the significant correlation of dependent
and independent variables was studied through Pearson
correlation coefficient test and then the
reliability-determining tests such as Dickey-Fuller unit root
test were used in order to determine the reliability or stability of
variables applied in different forms. Investigating the
stability (statics or reliability) of variables was done by the
software EViews and the statistics R2, Statistics F
and Durbin-Watson Statistics were used in the analysis as the
software outputs. It is concluded in this study that the
independent variables of research (board financial knowledge,
number of board meetings, board composition or the number of
executive and non-executive board members) have a positive
effect on the information symmetry and the significant
correlation with the information symmetry. Therefore, non
complying and considering the obtained correlation from the
calculations of this study in the field of mentioned variables
will lead to increased level of information asymmetry and the
society (especially the main stakeholders) will loss
financially due to this asymmetry.
[Hassan Balali Varnosfaderani, Yaser
Madani. A study of correlation between the board features
and the information asymmetry in companies listed
on Tehran Stock Exchange. J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):92-101]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 16
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.16
Keywords: Information asymmetry, free cash flow,
board structure.
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Investigating the effect of
flexibility (operational, financial, structural and
technological) required for Banking Industry on the correlation
between the strategic planning and the organization efficiency
Ali Maghool
Member's Of Scientific
Boards of Department of management,Neyshabur Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Neyshabu, Iran, ali.maghool@yahoo.com
Abstract: This study investigates the
intermediate effect of four types of flexibility including the
operational, financial, structural and technological
flexibilities on the correlation between the strategic planning
and efficiency. First, Spearman rank correlation coefficient
test was used in order to test the hypotheses. Results indicate
that: The correlation coefficient between the strategic
planning and structural flexibility was 0.415, and operational
flexibility 0.592, financial flexibility 0.714, and
technological flexibility 0.429 which were confirmed and
significant; moreover the correlation coefficient between the
operational flexibility and organization efficiency was 0.53,
between the structural flexibility and organization efficiency
was 0.87, between the financial flexibility and organization
efficiency was 0.72, and between the technological flexibility
and organization efficiency was 0.64 which were confirmed at the
significant level 95%. Furthermore, the strategic planning
with the value equal to 0.78 had the highest effect on the
operational flexibility. Then, the structural flexibility had
the highest effect equal to 0.56. The financial flexibility had
the lowest effect equal to 0.47. Moreover, the variable of
technological flexibility had the coefficient equal to 0.54.
[Ali Maghool. Investigating the effect of
flexibility (operational, financial, structural and
technological) required for Banking Industry on the correlation
between the strategic planning and the organization efficiency.
J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):102-109]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 17
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.17
Keywords: Efficiency, Flexibility, Strategic
Planning, Banking Industry.
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Investigating The Effect Of
Organizational Culture On Management Information
Systems(MIS) Adoption (Qazvin Province Public organizations)
Asghar Sarrafizadeh
1, Maryam Aghapour Alishahi 2, Khadijeh
eidan torkzadeh 3
1. Faculty member IAU. Tehran Central
Branch
2. Master in Public
Management, MIS, GHazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University,
GHazvin, Iran
3. Master of Business
Administration, GHazvin
Branch, Islamic Azad University, GHazvin, Iran
Abstract: Management Information Systems (MIS)
have great advantages for organizations. However, many
organizations, currently haven’t received the predicted
benefits of MIS. In addition, most of organizations have left
the adoption process due to high costs. Adoption and
enforcement of management information system (MIS) are time
consuming, expensive and relatively successful. Therefore, some
strategies have to be applied to guarantee this system enforcement
success in organizations. In adoption of information systems,
culture needs to be understood and considered. If an
organization follows an information management strategy in a
complete accordance with existing culture, it will place in a
better situation and is able to manage organizational culture
changes effectively. The present study along side, aims to
evaluate the impact of organizational culture on management
information system (MIS) adoption in public organizations,
Qazvin province. In this study, to measure the impact of
organizational culture and management information systems
(MIS), Denison’s organizational culture model (2000) used
that includes 4 dimensions of organizational culture i.e.
compatibility, flexibility, mission and engaging in work. Also,
to assess adoption of management information systems rate,
Davies’ (2000) model of technology adoption applied. Findings
show that organizational culture based on Denison’s model
affects on management information systems.
[Asghar
Sarrafizadeh, Maryam Aghapour Alishahi, Khadijeh eidan
torkzadeh. Investigating The Effect Of Organizational
Culture On Management Information Systems(MIS) Adoption
(Qazvin Province Public organizations). J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):110-115]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
18
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.18
Keywords: management information systems (MIS),
organizational culture, adoption of management information
systems.
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The thermodynamics effect of sodium
chloride and sodium sulfate on the prevention of methane
hydrate formation and offering its thermodynamics model
Vahid Nikkhah Rashidabad 1,
Ali Hatami 2, Amin Ebrahimi 3
1. Islamic Azad University of Tehran North branch, Email:
vahid.nikkhah7@gmail.com
2. Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Email: hatami.iaum@gmail.com
3. Islamic Azad University of Mahshahr, Email: a.ebrahimi@mahshahr.ac.ir
Abstract: In this work, we have studied the
thermodynamics effect of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate on
the prevention of methane hydrate formation, and have offered
its thermodynamics model. Gaseous hydrates are crystalline
compounds which form at low temperature and high pressure in the
presence of and guest molecule, in which water molecules are
placed at the center of the hydrate structure will embay the
guest molecule with a hydrogen bound network. Gaseous hydrate
compounds are stable and hard after formation and can cause
obstruction in natural gas transport pipes. In this study, we
have investigated the effect of sodium chloride and sodium
sulfate in the prevention of the formation of hydrates. The
method which has been used in this work modeling the
equilibrium condition for the formation of hydrates and the
amount of pressure and temperature are recorded in different
concentrations (0.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 5 molal) of sodium
chloride and sodium sulfate. Regression and mathematical
programming in visual basics were used for modeling to offer a
mathematical model for thermodynamic equilibrium of hydrate
formation and prediction of the equilibrium temperature. The
results showno appreciable difference between two electrolytes
at low concentrations, but raising the concentration significant
difference will be observed between the two electrolytes. In
higher concentrations, both electrolytes prevented the hydrate
formation, but sodium chloride showed greater prevention power.
The more the concentration of the electrolytes, the greater the
prevention power. However, the assumption model of the study
possessed a high ability for expressing the equilibrium
temperature and pressure for methane hydrate formation in the
presence of the sodium chloride and sodium sulfate
electrolytes.
[Nikkhah Rashidabad
V., Ali Hatami A., Ebrahimi A, The thermodynamics effect of
sodium chloride and sodium sulfate on the prevention of methane
hydrate formation and offering its thermodynamics model. J
Am Sci 2013;9(4s):116-124]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 19
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.19
Keywords: Sodium chloride; Hydrate formation; Thermodynamics
model.
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A comparative study on commission agent
in United Kingdom and Iran
Mojtaba Rahimi Shoorabi
Islamic Azad University of
khorasegan branch, Isfahan, Iran
mojtaba_rahimi32@yahoo.com
Abstract: We all know there are many types of
agencies in the law of commerce and we know that they are
important in the commerce of this century. One kind of agencies
is commission agent. We want to make a comparative study on
this topic in the law of two countries, United Kingdom of
Britain and Iran, as we will see below. We choose these two
counties, because one of them, I mean united kingdom is a
common law country and Iran has civil law, and this distinction
will make this study more attractive.
[Rahimi
Shoorabi M. A comparative study on commission agent in
United Kingdom and Iran. J Am Sci
2013;9(4s):125-128]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 20
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.20
Keywords: Commission Agent; Principal; Agency;
Third Party.
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Using CANSLIM Analysis for Evaluating Stocks of
the Companies Admitted in Tehran Stock Exchange
Mehdi Najafi1, Farshid
Asgari 2
1. Department of
Management, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran,
Kish Island, Iran
2. Corresponding Author, Department of Management, Kish
International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish Island, Iran
farshid_asgari@alumni.ut.ac.ir
Abstract: CANSLIM strategy is a
method for analyzing stocks available in capital market which
is combination of stocks fundamental analysis and technical
analysis methods which have been used in global capital market
in recent years. This method has been based on seven criteria
which include 1- quarterly EPS, 2- annual EPS, 3- new
management, products and services, 4-the number of float, 5-
progress of industries, 6- institutional investment, 7-
direction of market. The present paper is result of the
research on “studying performance of CANSLIM analysis for
evaluating stocks of the companies admitted in Tehran Stock
Exchange “. In this research, we study seven factors of CANSLIM
analysis affecting the selected stocks and finally main
hypothesis of “studying ability to analyze CANSLIM in selection
of leading stocks “and the obtained research confirms ability
of this research to select leading stocks. By comparing result
of this research with result of the research in this field
which was conducted in 2006, this paper concludes that some
factors such as sanction are effective on full efficiency
of CANSLIM analysis.
[Najafi M, Asgari F. Using CANSLIM Analysis for Evaluating Stocks
of the Companies Admitted in Tehran Stock Exchange. J
Am Sci 2013;9(4s):129-134]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 21
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.21
Keywords: Fundamental analysis,
Technical analysis, CANSLIM analysis, Tehran stock exchange
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Evaluation
the relationship between intellectual capital and financial
performance of TSE with the emphasize on the components of market
value, profitability, and asset turnover
Ghasem
Ghasemi1, Reza Tehrani2
1: Department of Accounting, Islamic
Azad University-Sabzevar Branch, Sabzevar, Iran and Ph.D.
student in National University of Tajikistan (Corresponding
Author)
2: Department of Accounting, Islamic
Azad University-Sabzevar Branch, Sabzevar, Iran
ghasemighasem14@yahoo.com
Abstract: In a knowledge-based organization,
where, knowledge forms a large part of the amount and quality
of organization's profitability, traditional accounting
methods, which are based on tangible assets and information of
previous operations of the organization, are incapable of
valuing intellectual capital as their most valuable assets.
Therefore, the intellectual capital approach is the most
comprehensive for organizations who want to know their
profitability capacities better. The fundamental importance of
this study is the lack of intellectual capital items in the
financial statements of the companies as well as a huge gap
between book value and market value. In the past, tangible
assets had higher importance but today, large part of
organizations’ assets are intangible assets thus, in today's
economy, organizations success depend on the way of managing
these assets. Results showed that Iranian stock market is not
exempted from this issue and therefore, physical capital (CEE)
has the highest coefficient.
[Ghasem Ghasemi, Reza Tehrani. Evaluation
the relationship between intellectual capital and financial
performance of TSE with the emphasize on the components of
market value, profitability, and asset turnover. J Am
Sci 2013;9(4s):135-143]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 22
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.22
Keywords: Intelligent Capital, Financial
Performance, Market Value, Profitability, Turnover
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Hidden
Perspectives of Convergence in Persian Gulf Region
Mohammad
Zohdi Gohar
pour 1, Yaser Shamani2, Elham
Ebrahimi3
1. Department PHD Student in Political
Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Young Researchers
and Elites
Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Tehran, Iran, Email: mohammad_zohdi@ut.ac.ir
[Zohdi Gohar pour M, Shamani Y,
Ebrahimi E. Hidden
Perspectives of Convergence in Persian Gulf Region. J Am
Sci 2013;9(4s):144-152]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 23
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.23
Keywords: Persian Gulf; Convergence;
Geopolitics; Security
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Contractual
Condition and its Effect on Contract
Mohammad
Reza Hussein Pour
MA in
Private Law
pour.hoseini@yahoo.com
Abstract: Contractual
condition is a secondary form of obligations that is not
independently stated in contractual document but nevertheless
is a part of contractual provisions and adheres to the contract. Being a secondary obligation or its
dependence on the contractual document does not change the
nature of contractual condition. Contractual condition is a part of
mutual covenant and as binding as the other contractual
provisions of the transaction. The intention of legislators in
listing the principal conditions of valid transactions in
article 190 of Civil Code may have been to exclude ineffective
(unrealizable) conditions from contractual obligations.
However, the word transaction may not have been used for its
specific meaning in the context of provisions under article
190. The question is now whether contractual condition should
conform to the principal provisions of a valid transaction.
Legislators discussed invalid terms in article 233 of Iran
Civil Code. Section 2 of this article mentions indeterminate
conditions but with the wording that is confusing, produces
ambiguity, and raises a few questions. Is an indeterminate
condition independently valid or invalid notwithstanding its
effect on the contract? Is an indeterminate condition effective
in a contract when it does not produce ambiguity in
considerations? If it is effective, then, what effects does it
have on the contract? What affect the waver of indeterminate
condition shall have on the contract when it produces ambiguity
in considerations versus when it does not? And, is waver of
indeterminate condition possible?
[Mohammad Reza Hussein
Pour. Contractual Condition and its Effect on Contract.
J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):153-159]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
24
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.24
Keywords: Indeterminate Condition, Principal
Conditions of Transaction Validity, Loss, Waver, Considerations
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Modeling Of Electro-Coagulation-Flotation Process For
Olive Oil Mill Wastewater
Treatment
A. R. Yazdanbakhsh 1, M. R. Massoudinejad 1,
K. Arman 2, E. Aghayani*1
1 Department of Environmental Health Engineering,
Faculty of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical
Sciences,Tehran, Iran, Tel: +982122432040 Fax: +982122432043
2 Department of Environmental Engineering, School of
Agricultural Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran,
Tel: +989183431236
*Corresponding author e-mail: ehssanaghayani@gmail.com
Abstract: During the past
decade, the high volumes of information have been stored in the
databases. Today, the quantity of the accessible data becomes
double in each five-years, however, according to researches,
many organizations can analyze only one percent of these
information which gained expensively. Undoubtedly, modeling for
performed activities and researches can help us to use our
capitals. So, this matter encourages us to industrialize
electro coagulation flotation (ECF) process to remove
pollutants from olive oil mill wastewater. One of the
scientific methods is using least squares regression model.
This study done based on mathematical model of least squares
regression method. Coefficient’s test for mathematical model of
each pollutant was analyzed by 95 percent of confidence level.
The determination coefficient (R2) for mathematical
model of chemical oxygen demand and phenolic compounds removal
were 79 and 81 percent respectively. All of these models’
coefficients in 95% probability are significant and have good
level of confidence. Undoubtedly, modeling for performed
activities and researches by eliciting real and useful
knowledge of information is very effective in preserving
financial and work force resources in order to protects
environment and develop countries.
[A. R.
Yazdanbakhsh, M. R. Massoudinejad, K. Arman, E. Aghayani. Modeling of Electro-Coagulation-Flotation Process for
Olive Oil Mill Wastewater Treatment. J Am Sci 2013; 9(4s):160-164]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org.
25
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.25
Keywords: Modeling, least squares
regression, electro-coagulation-flotation, and olive oil mill
wastewater.
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[J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):165-171].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org.
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Stock Market Liquidity, Firm
Characteristics and Dividend Payout
Seyedali Seyedkkhosroshahi*1,
Amirmahdi Sabaei2, Parisa Vatankhah3
1. M.A. of financial management,
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2. M.A. student of financial
management, University of Tehran, Tehran,
Iran
3. M.A. student of insurance
management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: Firms have two choices about
earning: paying out as a dividend, or reinvestment as a
retained earnings. In a market without any restrictions on
trading, rational investors with liquidity needs can choose
between dividend and selling stocks at no cost. In this article
the relationship between turnover, considering free float as
liquidity criterion, and the amount of dividend payout is
investigated and the firm characteristics including size,
profitability and growth opportunities are controlled. The
result of the linear regression model shows that the investors
in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) do not consider stock turnover
rate as a variable which explains the amount of dividend. Also,
the relationship between size and growth opportunities with
dividend has not been confirmed; but profitability has a
positive significant relationship with dividend. On the other
hand, investors in TSE use the profitability as a criterion to
determine the dividend.
[Seyedali Seyedkkhosroshahi,
Amirmahdi Sabaei, Parisa Vatankhah. Stock Market Liquidity,
Firm Characteristics and Dividend Payout. J Am Sci 2013; 9 (4s): 172-177]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 27
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.27
Keywords: Dividend Payout, Trading
Volume, Free Float Stock, Firm Characteristics
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Glomalin production by two Glomeral fungi in
symbiosis with corn plant under different Pb levels
Shaabani Zenoozagh Vahideh,
Aliasgharzad Nasser, Oustan Shahin
Abstract: Glomalin is a specific
glycoprotein which produced by the fungi belonging to the order
Glomerales in phylum Glomeromycota.. Given the widespread
symbiotic relation of these fungi with a large number of
plants, considerable amount of glomalin is entered to the soil
ecosystems, annually. Heavy metals can influence the both symbionts physiology and
hence glomalin production by the fungi. In this study, the effects of Pb levels were
investigated on mycorrhizal establishment in maize plants
inoculated by either Glomus mosseae or G.intraradices as well as glomalin production by the system. Lead levels of 0, 500 and 1000 mg Pb. kg-1 soil (as
Pb(NO3)2) were applied to the pots before
plant culture. Non-mycorrhizal treatment was left un inoculated
as control. Eeasily extractable glomalin (EEG) and total
glomalin (TG) were determined by the Bradford method after
extraction from soil. With increasing Pb concentration in soil,
shoot and root fresh and dry weights, P concentration in shoot
and root, root colonization, EEG and TG decreased and proline
concentration in leaves, Pb concentration in shoot and root
increased. The results
showed that, glomalin levels in fungal treatments significantly
increased compared to the Non-mycorrhizal control. The result also showed a
positive correlation between the measured glomalin and the
percent of root colonization.
[Shaabani Zenoozagh Vahideh,
Aliasgharzad Nasser, Oustan Shahin. Glomalin production by
two Glomeral fungi in symbiosis with corn plant under different
Pb levels. J Am Sci 2013;9 (4s):178-186]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 28
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.28
Keywords: Corn, Lead, Glomalin, Glomeral,
Soil Carbon.
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Evaluating the Accuracy of
Lateral Load Patterns in Pushover Analysis
Sajad Morshedi1 and
Bahram Geravand1*
1. M. Sc. in Structure
Engineering of Civil Faculty of Khaje Nasir University of
Technology (K.N.T.U)
*Corresponding author email address: bahramgeravand@gmail.com
Abstract: Pushover analysis is important
because of its feasibility and operation speed such that it can
estimate seismic behavior of structures with more significant acceptable
accuracy in comparison with non-linear complicated dynamic
analyses. It has been tried in this study that having
investigated various methods of pushover analysis and that of
lateral load, their advantages and limitations are separately
identified. Lateral load patterns are including inverted
triangular, uniform, first mode and story stiffness patterns.
Studied structures are 5, 7 and 9-story steel moment-resisting
frames. Pushover analysis has been conducted with regard to
above load patterns on the frames and the results have been
compared with non-linear dynamic analysis results. Finally, the
accuracy of lateral load patterns has been evaluated from
comparisons. SAP2000 software has been used for non-linear
analyses.
[Sajad Morshedi, Bahram Geravand.
Evaluating the Accuracy of Lateral Load Patterns in Pushover
Analysis. J Am
Sci 2013;9 (4s):187-196]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 29
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.29
Keywords: Lateral load pattern, Pushover
analysis, Non-linear dynamic analysis, Plastic hinge.
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Woman in Dede goorgood
Ebrahim Estji1, Javad
Sadigi Lighvan2, Moslem Rajabi3
1. PhD of Persian literature, Hakim Sabzevari university-faculty
of foreign language and literature- Persian literature group
2. PhD student of Persian literature,
Hakim Sabzevari university-faculty of foreign language and
literature- Persian literature group
3. PhD student of Persian literature,
Hakim Sabzevari university-faculty of foreign language and
literature- Persian literature group
Email: javad.sadigi@gmail.com
Abstract: The epic andheroic book, Dede
goorgood, is one of the exquisite and immortal Turkish works
that moreover be historical valuable is noticeable and
paramount in folklore literature. This book depicts epic and
exciting life of nomadic throng who moves in to contemporary
Azerbaijan lands at historic time.Women are on equal eminent
and laudable terms with men in the Dede goorgood tales.
[Ebrahim Estji,
Javad Sadigi Lighvan, Moslem Rajabi. Woman in Dede goorgood. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):197-201].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 30
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.30
Keywords: Dada Qorqod, epic, folklore literature,
women, Azerbaijan
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Comparative study of woman in
“Dede Korkut” and “Shahnameh”
Ebrahim estji1,
Godsi Barati2, Javad sadigi lighvan3
1. Ph.D. of Persian literature, Hakim
sabzevari university-faculty of foreign language and
literature- Persian literature group)
2. Ph.D. student of Persian
literature, Hakim sabzevari university-faculty of foreign
language and literature- Persian literature group)
3. Ph.D. student of Persian
literature, Hakim sabzevari university-faculty of foreign
language and literature- Persian literature group)
Email: javad.dadigi@gmail.com
Abstract: Culture, literature and art reflect
customs, ethics and ideology of a nation. Firdausi’s Shahnameh
is the oldest and reliable reference for familiarity with
ancient Iranian attitudes and ideology. It can be said that
this book is a valuable treasure containing images, love
stories, thoughts, tendencies and ideology. The book of “Dede
Korkut” in Azeri literature by unknown author is the only book
that has preserved its status after countries. The epics
of Firdausi and Dede Korkut are the great epics in the world
from fiction elements, conceptual status and wonderful
narratives perspectives that deserve to comparative study.
These books offer similar and different viewpoints about woman
as the main element of the society. Since studying all aspects
in both great works is out of this research scope, so some
common aspects are investigated. This article tries to study
the status of woman in Firdausi’s Shahnameh and Dede Korkut.
[Ebrahim
estji, Godsi Barati, Javad sadigi lighvan. Comparative study
of woman in “Dede Korkut” and “Shahnameh”. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):202-206]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 31
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.31
Key words: woman, respect, Firdausi,
Shahnameh, Dede Korkut
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Why does Islamic Thought believe in Half
Inheritance of Women in Comparison to Men Inheritance?
Dr.
Mohammad Aminfard
Assistant
Professor, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Department of
Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract: Inheritance is a financial discussion
and the portion of every inheritor is determined by the Holy
Qur'an, for which two major reasons have been mentioned: a)Farness
and closeness to the deceased. b)Profitability to the
deceased inheritors are divided into different groups. If the
male and female inheritors belong to the same group, in most of
the cases, the female's portion of inheritance is half of that
of the male's one. Many people might think that Islam
pays less respect to women as it does to men.This article aims
to elucidate that first, such a case is not a general rule and
there are so many instances in which women inherit more than
men do. Second, in Islamic thought, men are responsible to
provide the financial needs of women. Therefore, the portions
of inheritance should be in keeping with such duties. Third,
that the women's inheritance in some cases is less than that of
men's does not necessarily mean that women are less esteemed in
Islam. Fourth, women do possess some special financial
privileges like Nafagheh in matrimonial life, Mahriyeh,
independence in doing business, the possibility of getting paid
for milking the baby, Nafagheh after divorce for one hundred
days, Nafagheh after death of husband for one year, in some
cases receiving inheritance after divorce when the ex-husband
dies within that year, and etc. Taking these cases into
consideration, we notice the half-inheritance of women in some
circumstances in comparison to men is quite reasonable and
completely justifiable.
[Mohammad
Aminfard. Why does Islamic Thought believe in Half Inheritance
of Women in Comparison to Men Inheritance?. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):207-213].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 32
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.32
Keywords: woman, man, Islam, inheritance,
equality of rights.
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[J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):214-220].
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P-delta effects on non-linear
static analysis
Fereydoon Irani1,
Melika Ghavipanjeh2
-
Full Professor, Department of Civil Engineering,
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
-
MA in Civil
Engineering - Structures, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract:
Nowadays, the factors
affecting the stability of control structures, is one of the
striking cases to design different structures.
One of the pivotal
factors is the
P-delta effect.
Effect of P-delta,
by definition, is the interaction
between axial load
and lateral
shift on each
other.
In
static analysis, this
effect was due
to the multiplicity
of research in the
field of tangible and
in most cases is to
be calculated. However, dynamic
analysis, due to
the changing nature of
the dynamic forces
exerted on the structure
we can say is
unpredictable due to
various factors.
However, research
has shown that
non-linear static analysis
the dynamic
characteristics of the structure
is able to calculate
a little time and
results in
nonlinear dynamical analysis
is most
consistent with the
frequency. Using
non-linear static
analysis because
the structure
is applied at
different stages,
the evolution of the
structural behavior
under load can
be precisely
studied. In
this paper, to investigate the behavior
of frames
under lateral load
with due
consideration of P-delta,
non-linear static
analysis was used. Using
non-linear static
analysis, P-delta
effects on
joint arrangement
paste and structural
capacity curves
is discussed. The
software used
in this context is
SAP2000.
[Fereydoon Irani, Melika
Ghavipanjeh. P-delta effects on non-linear static analysis.
J Am Sci
2013;9(4s): 221-229].
(ISSN: 1545-1003).
http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.34
Keywords:
Nonlinear
static analysis,
detailed dough,
cutting the base,
the capacity curve |
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[J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):230-240].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 35
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Adaptive responses of myofibrillar
disruption symptoms to high
intensity interval aerobic training in soccer
players
Nima Gharahdaghi1,*, Mohammad Reza Kordi1,
Mahdi Safaei2, Maryam Arabloueisani3
E-mail: N_Gharahdaghi@ut.ac.ir
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of high intensity aerobic
interval training on
muscle damage
markers after exhaustive
maximal exercise. Twelve
soccer players performed soccer special training for 4 weeks.
Before that they participated
in one session exhaustive exercise in pre and
post soccer special training. Blood collection was conducted in
rest and exhaustion time for CPK and LDH serum level
measurement. Our results showed all indicators of muscle damage changed significantly (P＜0.05)
after both bouts. Based on that, significant differences
between rest times and exhaustion times were evident for CPK and
LDH serum level after both exhaustive exercises.
Compared to the first bout, CPK and LDH levels resulted in
significantly (P＜0.05) smaller changes after the second exercise
bout in post high intensity aerobic interval training. The
decline in CPK level from pre and post exhaustive exercise
(rest and exhaustion time) value between bout 1 and 2 were 31%
and 30%, respectively (P＜0.05). These values for LDH level were 12% and
23%, respectively (P＜0.05). These results suggest that 4 weeks of
high intensity aerobic interval training caused significant
decrease in muscle damage markers in rest and exhaustion time
in soccer players.
[Nima Gharahdaghi, Mohammad Reza Kordi,
Mahdi Safaei, Maryam Arabloueisani. Adaptive responses of myofibrillar disruption
symptoms to high intensity interval aerobic training in soccer
players. J Am Sci 2013;9 (4S):241-245]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 36
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.36
Keywords: Muscle Damage, CPK, LDH, Hoff training,
soccer players.
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Strategic planning and business development of tea industry in
Iran (Case study: Senic Tea Company)
Saeedeh Seyadat1 (Corresponding author), Alireza
Pirali2
1.
MSc of MBA
2.
Faculty member of Payam-e-Noor University
Abstract:
Each
organization to be
pioneering in
their industry should be
creative and
try to react
to environmental
events intended.
Thus organizations
for success in
competitive markets should be
taking advantage of the
knowledge and skills
of their managers,
unique and coherent
action plans
as strategic planning
and thereby,
the acquisition of
a brighter future
good substrates
provide. Therefore,
the company should
determine the
mission, to identify
opportunities and
threats in the external environment
and the
internal environment of
the organization's
strengths and weaknesses, and then
analyzing the
resulting data, and
formulate
comprehensive strategies
to adopt.
Senic Tea Co. started its activities in 2004 in the city of Qom,
but there's a remarkable achievement, not yet reached its real
place in the tea industry. In the
present study as
a comprehensive
framework for strategy
formulation strategy
Senic Tea Company
(SWAT) was used.
For this purpose, researcher, first information about the
internal and external environment of the organization through
questionnaires and interviews with the target population, and
the collection and analysis after SWOT matrix and extracting
strategies for each area to determine the attractiveness of the
strategy. Accordingly,
the first strategy
for promoting the
companies include: identifying
potential markets and
export products
to regional and
trans-regional
markets.
[Saeedeh Seyadat, Alireza Pirali.
Strategic planning and business development of tea industry in
Iran (Case study: Senic Tea Company).
J Am Sci
2013;9(4s): 246-251].
(ISSN: 1545-1003).
http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
37
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.37
Keywords:
strategic planning,
tea industry, commerce, Iran |
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A Study of Idioms and Enigmas
in Xollar Dialect
Fatemeh Moradi1
1. Ph.D. Student of Persian Literature, Imam Khomeini
International University of Qazvin
Email
address: dr.moradi91@yahoo.com
Abstract: Considering increasing
development of Persian Language in the capital as well as
immigrating villagers to metropolitans, there is a fear that
many of authentic words, idioms and riddles in the ancient
cultures will be forgotten and obsolete. Therefore in this
paper for the first time it has been tried to collect idioms
and riddles in one of original dialects survived from Middle
Persian in southwest Iran, subset of dialects in Fars Province
or Xollari dialect and additionally, to present their
transcription, pronunciation, meaning and equivalent in
Persian. Also, before dealing with the subject, a summary
description about Xollar dialect has been provided for the
eager reader.
This study is
based on field studies, interview, questionnaire, library
compilation as well as analysis and comparison of Xollar
dialect’s idioms, riddles, their meanings and their equivalents
in Persian in comparison with formal Persian spoken in the
capital, Tehran.
[Fatemeh Moradi. A Study of
Idioms and Enigmas in Xollar Dialect. J Am Sci 2013;9 (4s):252-256]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 38
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.38
Keywords: Xollar dialect, Idiom,
Riddle, Middle Persian
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Islamic Beliefs in Qasidas of Khaqani
Ghodsi baraty
PhD student of Persian language and literature, University
of Hakim Sabzevari
ghodsibaraty@yahoo.com
Abstract: Establishing any new government leads
to some social issues shaped by social interaction. Social
shift demands own beliefs and thoughts. By study on Khaqani
qasidas, information can be obtained about his period.
Literature of any period reflects social status and its ups and
downs and it is affected by social shifts in different periods
and achieves particular meaning. So the social status can be
studied from literature of any period and understand its
reflection since literature is affected by social
phenomena.Particular beliefs and customs are appeared in any
society by establishing new governments .It can be found some
issues and customs in qasidas of the poet of Shirvan. This
article aims to investigate the most affective Islamic beliefs
in ideology of Khaqani extracted from his couplets.
[Ghodsi baraty.
Islamic Beliefs in Qasidas of Khaqani. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):257-261].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 39
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.39
Keywords: Khaqani, Islamic beliefs, divan,
society
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Religious teaching in sa’adi’s
work
Roholah Imani Yamchi1,
Javad Sedighi Lighvan2,*, Moslem Rajabi3
1. Faculty member of Islamic
principles and law, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University
2,3. Phd student of Persian
literature, Hakim sabzevari university-faculty of foreign
language and literature- Persian literature group
Email: javad.dadigi@gmail.com
Abstract: Poetry is the most elegant humans melody and the
most delicate song of life. Its history goes back to the time of
Adam and the beginning of life. One of the most important
characteristics of it is its close relationship with human
sciences. Therefore, the poet should have enough knowledge
about various fields of knowledge such as: star science,
mathematics, music, fishing, games and entertainments,
Jurisprudence and law and etc. Many of Iranian poets,
implicitly and explicitly talk about jurisprudence issues in
their works. One of these poets is sa’adi shirazi. Sa’adi is
one of the most important and leading poets in Iranian
literature that has talked about Religious matters many times
in his works. Sa’adi as
a Muslim poet, has used Religious terms in such a delicate way
that we are made to ponder on his work carefully. In this
article we are going to examine ‘Religious teachings in
sa’adi’s works’.
[Roholah imani yamchi, Javad
sedighi lighvan, Moslem rajabi. Religious teaching in
sa’adi’s work. J Am Sci 2013;9 (4s):262-265]. (ISSN:
1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 40
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.40
Keywords: sa’adi shirazi, sa’adi’s
works, Religious teachings, Islam.
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Feature
and sections of praye (Salat)
in religions before Islam from the view point of Quran.
Dr.
Mohammad Aminfard
Assistant
Professor, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Department of
Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Tabriz, Iran
Abstract: Prayer (Salat) is the most significant
and greatest practice of worshiping God in the Islamic religion.
It seems that prayer exclusively should be belong to Islam and
there has not been such practice in other religions. By
surveying the Verses (Ayaat) of the Holly Quran, however, it
becomes obvious that prayer had been elaborated in the past
religions and the holly past prophets performed it in accompany
whit people. According to the Holy Quran, in the past
religions, it had been practiced individually or in a group.
The Holly Quran says that prayer of the past religions,
encompasses the elements such as genuflection (Rokoo),
prostration (sajdeh), and recitation (garaah) and it is
basically performed at the especial times such as in the
morning,..., etc.This fact proves that the main massage of all
religions and their principals are the same.
[Mohammad Aminfard. Feature and
sections of praye (Salat) in religions before
Islam from the view point of Quran. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):266-271].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 41
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.41
Keywords: prayer¸ genuflection,
prostration, recitation, the past religions.
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[J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):272-281].
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[J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):282-288].
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A Comparison among
Homotopy Perturbation Method and the Parameterized Perturbation
Method with the Variational Iteration Method for Vibration of
Buckled Beams
M.
Hajiamiri 1*, K. Gholaminejad 2,
A.Majidian3
1
Lecturer at
Mazandaran Institute of technology, Babol, Iran
2M.S
student at Islamic Azad University Sari Branch, Sari, Iran
3Associate professor at Islamic
Azad University,Sari, Iran
* Corresponding author. Tel: +989126447611,
E-mail: mechanical_amiri@yahoo.com
Abstract: In this article, we implement a
relatively new numerical technique and we present a comparative
study among Homotopy perturbation method, Parametrized
Perturbation method and the Variational Iterational method.
These methods in applied mathematics can be an effective
procedure to obtain for approximate solutions. The study
outlines the significant features of the three methods. The
analysis will be illustrated by investigating nonlinear
vibration behavior of a buckled beam subjected to an axial
load. This method can easily extend to solve other nonlinear
vibration equations of the beams, plates and shells in the
future.
[M.
Hajiamiri, K. Gholaminejad, A.Majidian. A Comparison among
Homotopy Perturbation Method and the Parameterized Perturbation
Method with the Variational Iteration Method For Vibration Of
Buckled Beams. J Am Sci 2013;9(4s):289-294].
(ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience.org. 44
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.44
Keywords: Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM),
Variational Iterational method (VIM), Parameterized
Perturbation method (PPM), Buckled Beam
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Hypoglycemic and HypolipidemicActivities of Red Cabbage and
Manganese in Diabetic Rats
Amnah, M. A. Alsuhaibani
Nutrition and Food Sciences Dept, Home Economic Collage,
Princess Nora Bint Abdul Rahman -University, Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia
amalsuhaibani@pnu.edu.sa
Abstract:
This research occurred to study the effect of red cabbage leaves
and manganese consumption on diabetic rats. Forty two Sprague
Dawley adult male rats were injected with a single
intraperitoneal dose of 60mg/kg of streptozotocin to induce
diabetes then classified into control (+ve) and five treated
groups which were red cabbage powder, red cabbage extract,
manganese, red cabbage powder with manganese and red cabbage
extract with manganese rat groups. Our results revealed that red
cabbage powder, red cabbage extract, red cabbage powder with
manganese and red cabbage extract with manganese rat groups
showed a significant increased in weight gain, food efficiency
ratio and protein efficiency ratio but significant decreased in
serum creatinine and urea compared with control (+ve) rat group.
Also, values of glucose, hemoglobin and liver function enzymes
were significantly decreased while insulin was significantly
increased in all treated groups. Lipid parameters were
significantly decreased in serum and liver while serum high
density lipoprotein cholesterol, liver glycogen, triglyceride,
glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase values were
significantly increased in all treated groups compared with
control (+ve) rat group. In conclusion, the hypoglycemic and
hypolipidemic activities of red cabbage and manganese could
offer a potential therapeutic effect for the treatment of
diabetes in rats.
[Amnah, M. A. Alsuhaibani. Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic
Activities of Red Cabbage and Manganese in Diabetic Rats.
J Am Sci2013;9(9s):295-301].
(ISSN: 1545-1003).
http://www.jofamericanscience.org.
45
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.45
Key words:Red cabbage,
Manganese,
Diabetes mellitus,
Rats. |
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The
manuscripts in this issue are presented as online first for
peer-review, starting from 4/2/2013.
All comments
are welcome: editor@americanscience.org; americansciencej@gmail.com,
or contact with author(s) directly.
For back issues of the Journal of
American Science, click here.
Emails: editor@americanscience.org;
americansciencej@gmail.com
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doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.01
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doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.36
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doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.39
doi:10.7537/marsjas0904s13.40
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