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Example: Analysis of "from to 1" in one-variable two to five-degree calculus equations

Wang Yiping

The Association of Old Scientists and Technologists in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province 324000, China

wyp3025419@163.com

Abstract: At present, the calculation of 2nd/3rd/4th degree equations in one variable is complicated, and it is difficult to universally apply. There is no solution for entangled one-variable 5th degree calculus equations. Propose a circle logarithm algorithm: One of the highlights is the integration of discrete data statistics and entangled neural network analysis, and arithmetic analysis is performed between unlabeled circle logarithms {0 to 1}. It involves the foundation of mathematics, the reform of traditional calculus, and the algorithm of a new generation of computer neural networks. Here is a reorganization of the bylaws to solve the complete problem of the 2nd/3rd/4th/5th degree calculus equation, and provide relevant experts, scholars, readers to verify and check the calculation, and it can also be converted into the compilation of new computer programs.

[Wang Yiping. Example: Analysis of "from to 1" in one-variable two to five-degree calculus equations. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):1-19] ISSN 15451003 (print); ISSN 23757264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org 1. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.01.

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Complementary Generalized Transmuted Poisson Lomax Distribution With  Its Derived Properties And Application

¹Taiwo, S. A. and  ²Akomolafe, A. A.

¹Research Student, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

²Associate Professor,  Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.

Abstract :There has been a renewed interest in developing more flexible statistical distributions in recent decades. A major milestone in the methods for generating statistical distributions is undoubtedly the system of differential equation approach. There is a recent renewed interest in generating skewed distributions. In this research, a new four parameter lifetime distribution which extends the Lomax distribution is introduced by compounding the Lomax distribution with the complementary generalized transmuted Poisson family of distributions. The probability density function and cumulative distribution function as well as some basic statistical properties of the new distribution, such as moments, reliability function, hazard function, quantile function, residual life function, entropy and the order statistics were derived. Some plots of the distribution shows that it is a positively skewed distribution. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the parameters of the new distribution. A simulation study to assess the performance of the parameters of the newly developed distribution was provided with an application to real life data to assess its potentiality. The result shows that the proposed distribution provides better fit than some generalizations of the Lomax.

[Taiwo, S. A. and  Akomolafe, A. A. Complementary Generalized Transmuted Poisson Lomax Distribution With  Its Derived Properties And Application. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):20-27] ISSN 15451003 (print); ISSN 23757264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  2. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.02.

Keywords: Lifetime distribution, maximum likelihood estimation, Lomax distribution, hazard function, order statistics

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A study in finding tsunamis by using the Geoscope

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana, India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract:  A tsunami or tidal wave, also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in water body caused by the displacement of aa large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Some studies have been conducted by me on the tsunamis  to invent a device  that should be used to study and predict the tsunamies  and designed an architecture named Geoscope in 1987  to keeping the  tsunamis.  Geoscope  is not what Buckminster had proposed in 1962. Let  us study about the exploitation of  tsunamis  and the methods of studying  tsunamis.  

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. A study in finding tsunamis by using the Geoscope. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):28-30] ISSN 15451003 (print); ISSN 23757264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  3. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.03.

Keywords: G.R. Irlapati’s Geoscope, earth quakes  etc.

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Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTPN1) Gene polymorphism (467T>C) and metabolic syndrome –A pilot study

Amal MH Mackawy

Assistant Professor of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular biology, Medical Laboratory department, Applied Medical Science College, Qassim University Assisstant Prof at Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University.

*Corresponding author: Amal MH Mackawy.

Tel: 00966508129407; E-mail: amalmackawy@hotmail.com.

Abstract :Background: The metabolic syndrome (Met S) is a cluster of the most dangerous heart attack risk factors as diabetes, abdominal obesity, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), is negatively regulating the leptin and insulin signaling, with positive correlation with adiposity and contributes to insulin resistance. The effect of PTP1B on the obesity is still vague. This study aimed to study the effect of PTPN1 genetic variations (467T>C) on susceptibility to Met S components and its metabolic traits by comparing the PTPN1 gene (467T>C) alleles and genotypes between T2D patients with Met S and healthy Egyptian subjects. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analyses were carried out to detect the 467T>C variants of PTPN1 gene in 100 Egyptian patients with obesity as compared to controls (n=80). Results: The results did not detect any significant difference in 467T>C PTPN1 genotypes between patients and control groups (X²= 0.674, P= 0.714). 467T>C PTPN1 variants showed non-significant association with Met S components [diabetic metabolic traits in both groups ; plasma insulin levels, fasting blood glucose levels (FBG) , HOMA-IR , abdominal obesity [Waist circumference (WC) , body mass index (BMI)], the lipid profile parameters , diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and  systolic blood pressure (SBP). Conclusion: The PTPN1 promoter variant of 467T>C was not associated with Met S components and T2D metabolic related traits in Type 2 diabetic Egyptian patients. More studies are required on a larger scale to examine any potential metabolic association.

[Amal MH Mackawy. Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTPN1) Gene polymorphism (467T>C) and metabolic syndrome –A pilot study. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):35-44] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  4. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.04.

Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome. Obesity, Diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance. protein tyrosine phosphatase gene polymorphisms

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Effects of incorporating Metakaolin to Evaluate Durability and Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Alireza Joshaghani^1*, Mohammad Amin Moeiniand² and Mohammad Balapour²

¹ Zachry Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX-77840, USA

² Department of Civil Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

* Corresponding Author: Alireza Joshaghani, Email: joshaghani@tamu.edu

199 Spence St., Suite 508K CE/TTI Building, 3135 TAMU, College Station, TX  77843-3135.

Abstract :Concrete is known to be the most used construction material worldwide. The environmental and economic aspects of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) containing concrete, have led research studies to investigate the possibility of incorporating Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) in concrete. Metakaolin (MK) is one SCM with high pozzolanic reactivity generated throughout the thermal activation of high purity kaolinite clay at a temperature ranging from 500° C to 800° C. Although many studies have evaluated the effect of MK on mechanical properties of concrete and have reported positive effects, limited articles are considering the effect of MK on durability properties of concrete. Considering the lifetime assessment of concrete structures, the durability of concrete has become of particular interest recently. In the present work, the influences of MK on mechanical and durability properties of concrete mixtures are evaluated. Various experiments such as slump flow test, compressive strength, water permeability, freeze and thaw cycles, rapid chloride penetration and surface resistivity tests were carried out to determine mechanical and durability properties of concretes. Concretes made with the incorporation of MK revealed better mechanical and durability properties compared to control concretes due to combined pozzolanic reactivity and filler effect of MK.

[Alireza Joshaghani, Mohammad Amin Moeini and Mohammad Balapour. Effects of incorporating Metakaolin to Evaluate Durability and Mechanical Properties of Concrete. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):41-54] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  5. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.05.

Keywords: Concrete, Metakaolin, Mechanical Properties, Durability, Compressive strength, RCPT, Surface resistivity

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Quantum Dot Display Technology and Comparison with OLED Display Technology

Askari Mohammad Bagher

Department of Physics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Email: mb_askari@yahoo.com

Abstract: QLED TV is a new television technology that is taking many of its cues from OLED TV technology. It consists of extremely small light-emitting crystals called quantum dots. Most TVs today including all of those made by companies and just about every other TV brand are based on decades-old LCD, or liquid crystal display, technology. In the past few years’ Better technology and more advanced manufactured, called OLED or organic light-emitting diode. OLED TVs have the best picture quality we've ever tested, keeping LCD-only companies from achieving the coveted top positions on certain lists. At the moment a new TV display technology on the horizon called QLED, and it might be even better than OLED and LED. Short for "quantum dot light emitting devices," QLED has the potential to match the infinite contrast ratio of OLED, with better power efficiency, better color and more . In this article we will discuss about the QLED and OLED display technology.

[Alireza Joshaghani, Mohammad Amin Moeini and Mohammad Balapour. Effects of incorporating Metakaolin to Evaluate Durability and Mechanical Properties of Concrete. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):55-60] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  6. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.06.

Keywords: QLED, OLED, Quantum Dot, LED, LCD

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A Study Of Seismic Luminescence In Detecting The Earthquakes

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad - 500 055, Telangana, India.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract: Study of earthquakes in geological hazards is a key element. Many researches &studies have been conducted by me on the earthquakes to invent a device that should be used to study and predict the earthquakes and also solve the mysteries and other problems of the earth’s underground and designed an architecture named Geoscope in 1987 to keeping the entire earth’s underground to be under control of the geoscope with many revolutionary proposals. This is not what Buckminster had proposed in 1962. My Geoscope was designed to study the earth’s underground mysteries, explore the underground minerals and predict the geological hazards and consisting of revolutionary proposals just like attracting the sea waters to the underground areas of deserts through the layers by electro-ionization and attracting the vaporized sea waters to the desert plains through the sky by geo-magnetizing atmosphere when the weather is surrounded by water molecules during the trough of low pressure areas by constantly studying the underground. Let us, study about the exploitation of earthquakes and the methods of studying earthquakes. Seismic luminescence is one of the key study in earthquakes forecasting methods.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. A Study Of Seismic Luminescence In Detecting The Earthquakes. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):61-64] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org 7. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.07.

Keywords: G.R. Irlapati’s Geoscope, earth quakes, seismic luminescence etc

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Hydroponic evaluation of barley genotypes under salt stress

Mahwish Mustafa¹, Muhammad Ameel Riaz², Rashid Manzoor³, Aqsa Latif¹

¹Center of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

²Institute of Botany, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan

³Department of Biotechnology, Muhammad Nawaz shareef University of Agriculture, Pakistan.

Abstract: Barley is susceptible to salinity but shows genotypic variation for salt tolerance. The hydroponic assessment of different barely genotypes for salt tolerance solution culture-based study was conducted to observe the behavior of varieties of Hordeum Vulgare L. against various salt concentrations. For this purpose, nine varieties were evaluated for 42 days at various salt levels (0mM, 100mM and 200mM). In this study the data on followed parameters like, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight and chlorophyll contents were recorded. The study was organized and analyzed by CRD technique having 3 replications. By using standard procedures, the collected information of study was statistically organized. Among nine genotypes A02, A03 and A07 were declared salt tolerant on the basis of studied characters.

[Mahwish Mustafa, Muhammad Ameel Riaz, Rashid Manzoor, Aqsa Latif. Hydroponic evaluation of barley genotypes under salt stress. J Am Sci 2021;17(8):65-71] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  8. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.08.

Key words: Root length, salinity, barley

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Survivin level in keloids before and after treatment with FK506 (tacrolimus) versus intralesional steroid injection, correlating its level with clinical and histopathological treatment outcome

Shereen A. Ali¹, Talal A. Abd El Raheem¹, Marwa M. Fawzy², Samaa S. Kamar³ and Asmaa M. Mokhtar¹

¹ Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Egypt.

² Department of Dermatology, Kasr Al Ainy Hospital, Cairo University,  Egypt

³Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University and Department of Histology, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.

Email: asmaa88.mokhtar@gmail.com

Abstract: Background: Survivin is one of the inhibitors of apoptosis proteins family (IAP) and its expression in keloid was significantly higher than in normal skin tissue. Tacrolimus (FK506) is a calcineurin phosphatase inhibitor inhibits synthesis of inflammatory cytokines produced by T- lymphocytes and induces apoptosis through caspase-3 activation. Intralesional steroid (IL) is a corner stone in keloid treatment. Objectives: To assess survivin level as antiapoptotic factor in keloid and to evaluate the therapeutic effect of topical tacrolimus compared to IL steroid clinically and immunohistochemically. Patient and Methods: fourty keloid patients were included in this study, twenty were treated by intralesional steroid and twenty were treated by topical tacrolimus for three months. Survivin level was estimated in keloid tissue before and after treatment. Results: Our study showed statistically significant higher level in the dermal and epidermal survivin immunoexpression (p-value <0.05) in the keloid tissue as compared to the normal skin tissue. There was a statistically significant decrease (p-value <0.05) in the dermal and epidermal survivin immunoexprssion as well as Vancouvre Scar Scale (VSS) after treatment in both steroid and tacrolimus groups without significant difference between both modalities. Keloid improvement was higher in steroid group (45%) than in tacrolimus group (25%); however, there was no statistically significant difference in keloid improvement between both treatment groups. Conclusion: Survivin plays a role in pathogenesis of keloid. Topical tacrolimus showed therapeutic effect in keloid treatment, however ILsteroid is the corner stone treatment modality of keloid.

[Shereen A. Ali, Talal A. Abd El Raheem, Marwa M. Fawzy, Samaa S. Kamar and Asmaa M. Mokhtar Survivin level in keloids before and after treatment with FK506 (tacrolimus) versus intralesional steroid injection, correlating its level with clinical and histopathological treatment outcome J Am Sci 2021;17(8):72-83] ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  9. doi:10.7537/marsjas170821.09.

Keywords: Keloid; Survivin; Tacrolimus (FK506); IL; Steroid.

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