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Australian Monsoon Time Scale for studying the global warming impacts on Australian monsoon.

Gangadhara Rao Irlapati

H.No.5-30-4/1, Saibabanagar, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, India-500055.

Email: gangadhar19582058@gmail.com

Abstract: In the coming years, Great destruction and unexpected interruptions with global warming occur. Particularly, global warming is one of the reasons for the triumphant changes in the world monsoon systems. This is the result of heavy rains in some decades and floods and droughts in some decades. The impact of the global warming is different in various countries. This can be potentially counter the threat of the global warming. Global warming impacts on the Australian monsoons can be studied by the Australian Monsoon Time Scale. I conducted some studies on the global warming and its effects on the Australian monsoon. Hence, the world countries must prepare their respective Global Monsoon Time Scales as a part of continuous research on the global warming and keep track of their monsoon trends. Countries affected by Australian monsoon make the Australian Monsoon Time Scale and study global warming effects on their respective countries.

[Gangadhara Rao Irlapati. Australian Monsoon Time Scale for studying the global warming impacts on Australian monsoon. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):1-16]. ISSN 15451003 (print); ISSN 23757264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org 1. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.01.

Key words: Global warming, Australian Monsoons Time Scal

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Section 324 of IPC: Bailable and Compoundable- Explained

Jamshed Ansari

Asstt. Public Prosecutor, Directorate of Prosecution, Govt. of NCT of Delhi (India)

Abstract: There has been some confusion with respect to the nature of offence punishable under Section 324 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“the IPC”). The question is whether the offence under Section 324 of IPC is a bailable or a non-bailable one, a compoundable or a non-compoundable one. This paper shall analyse the relevant statutory provisions, statutory amendments, Gazette Notifications and jurisprudential developments in order to understand how we can deal with the issue.

[Ansari, Jamshed. Section 324 of IPC: Bailable and Compoundable- Explained. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):17-19]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 2. doi:10.7537/marsjas181221.02.

Keywords: Section 324 of IPC; Section 320 of Cr.PC; compoundable; bailable; Cr.PC (Amendment) Act, 2005, Cr.PC (Amendment) Act, 2008; Gazette of India Notification dated 21.06.2006

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[Wang Yiping, Li Xiaojian, He Huacan. On the Stability, Optimization, Control and Neural Networks of Complex Systems - Cognitive analysis of high-order calculus equations and pattern recognition in the "0 to 1". J Am Sci 2022;18(1):18-34]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 3. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.03.

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Economic Study of Fish Production in Lake Maryot

Dr. Fatma Elzahraa Ahmed Gerbil¹, Dr. Yasmeen Mousa Abo Elyazeed Mousa¹ and Dr. Zainab Mohktar Kolib²

¹Agricultural Economics Research Institute - Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

²National Institute of Oceanography Fisheries (NIOF), Egypt

Email: drfatmagebril@gmail.com

Abstract: The problem with research was the instability of fish production in Lake Maryot, especially during the period (2015- 2019), Although the lake has been developed by the Public Authority for the Development of Fisheries, Fish production peaked at about 12.30 thousand tons in 2015, an estimated 65% increase over 2014. The following years, however, it declined by between 15% and 35%. In the context of the research problem, the research aimed at: (1) Study of the evolution of fish production from Lake Maryot during the period (2005-2019), (2) Study of the current status and productivity of fishing units on Lake Maryot, (3) estimating the optimal production of fish in Lake Maryot, (4) estimate of seasonal evidence of fluctuations in fish production from Lake Maryot ott fisheries, and (5) identification of the main impediments to the development of fish production on Lake Ma Maryot in order to establish procedures and measures to address and overcome them. The research produced a series of findings, the most important of which were: The increase in 2015 was due to an increase in water levels during this year as a result of development and clean-up work in 2014, as well as a reduction in production in the following years as a result of a reduction in water levels by about 30 cm in November 2015, The period from 2015 to 2019 was also found to have seen a marked improvement in the productivity of the fishing units used on the lake, and fish production on the lake was found to take place in the third non-economic stage of the production function. By applying the Cipher surplus model to Lake Maryot catches, maximum sustainable production was estimated (MSY) about 8,478 thousand tons/year, using optimal effort (F_max) Estimated at 808 compounds, comparing the estimated production of the model with actual production shows that actual production exceeded the permitted production in 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2019 using a higher than optimal fishing effort Based on the study of seasonal fluctuations in production, average seasonal fish production exceeds the overall average of about 808.18 tons during the spring and summer, While falling through in winter and autumn, With an estimated seasonal ratio of 98.82% and 91%, respectively,  and the seasonal coefficient was about 1.13, Examination of the constraints to the development of Lake Maryot's fisheries shows that the most significant among them are pollution of the lake's waters as a result of various sources of wastewater (industrial, sanitary and agricultural), the lake's exposure to drying and Backlogs, and overfishing.

[Fatma Elzahraa Ahmed Gerbil, Yasmen Mousa Abo Elyazeed Mousa and Zainab Mohktar Kolib.  Economic Study of Fish Production in Lake Maryot J Am Sci 2022;18(1):35-43]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 4. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.04.

Key words: Lake Maryot - overfishing - overproduction model - Schaefer

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Parameters Related to Year-Wise Break-Up of Total Sanctions and Disbursement of Loan (Rs. in Lack) in performance of Haryana financial corporation

1Dr. Gulab Singh and 2Pragati Yadav

1Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

2Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

e-mail- karamveeryadav74@gmail.com

Abstract: Financial assistance sanctioned and disbursed forms an important parameter for analysing the performance of HFC. As shown in table 1, in the first year of its establishment, HFC sanctioned the loan of Rs. 115.40 lacs to 29 units and actually disbursed Rs. 113.61 lacs to 37 units. The percentage of disbursement to sanction was very high i.e. 98%. Amount of loan sanctioned and disbursed increased to Rs. 27872.97 lacs and Rs. 23159.04 lacs respectively in 1995-96, and the percentage of amount disbursed to amount sanctioned was 83%. But subsequently from 1996-97 to 2005-06, decline had taken place both in amount sanctioned and amount disbursed. The reason for low sanction and disbursement of loan is the low demand of credit of HFC. And the reason for low demand of credit of HFC is lack of adequate demand of indigenous product due to    intensive competition from imports. The Corporation is also facing competition from banks. In the last year of study, we see some progress. In 2006-07, HFC sanctioned and disbursed Rs. 17067.41 lacs and Rs. 6709.00 lacs respectively. As far as the annual compound growth rates of amount sanctioned and amount disbursed are concerned, it is 13.3% and 10.8% respectively, which are satisfactory. Hence we can say that the performance of HFC in terms of sanction and disbursement is satisfactory.

[Singh, G. and Yadav, P. Parameters Related to Year-Wise Break-Up of Total Sanctions and Disbursement of Loan (Rs. in Lack) in performance of Haryana financial corporation. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):44-48]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 5. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.05.

Keywords: Total Sanctions, Disbursement of Loan, Haryana financial corporation

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Evaluation of Dependence of the Gradient between Arterial and End-tidal Pco₂ on The Fraction of Inspired Oxygen

Ashgan Abd El Maboud Hamed Fayed, Prof. Khaled Talaat Muhammad, Prof. Sahar Abd-Elazim Abd-Elaziz, Dr. Mostafa Mansour Mehrez

Pdiatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

Email: d.ashganfayed@gmail.com

Abstract: Hypocarbia and/or hypercarbia are implicated as a causative factor in periventricular leukomalacia, intra-ventricular hemorrhage, and chronic lung disease. A (40) Patients were studied on mechanical ventilation were divided into four groups according to FiO₂ level administration. In the present study there was statistically significant increase in Hb in group II in the 2^nd day compared with the 1^st day. Otherwise, there was no statistically significant difference throughout the study. The present study showed that there was statistically significant increase in pH in group IV in the 2^nd day compared with 1^stday. Otherwise, there was no statistically significant difference throughout the study. The present study showed that there was statistically significant increase in P_aO₂ in group I compared with group III in the 1^st day. In addition, there was statistically significant increase in groups I and II compared with group IV in the 2^nd day. Moreover, there was statistically significant increase group II and III in 2^nd day compared with 1^st day. Additionally, there was statistically significant increase in D change of groups II and III compared with and group IV. The present study showed that _.there was statistically significant increase in EtCO₂ in group I compared with group IV in the 2^nd day. Otherwise, there was no statistically significant difference throughout the study. The present study showed that there was statistically significant increase in MABP in group I, and II compared with group III, IV in 1^st day respectively. Also, there was statistically significant increase in group IV in the 2^nd day compared with 1^st day, Moreover, There was statistically significant decrease in D change in group I, II and III compared with group IV. The present study showed that there was significant positive correlation between EtCO₂ and PaCO₂ in group I and group III in the 1^st day of follow up. Also, significant positive correlation in % of change in group I compared with other groups.

[Ashgan Abd El Maboud Hamed Fayed, Khaled Talaat Muhammad, Sahar Abd-Elazim Abd-Elaziz, Mostafa Mansour Mehrez. Evaluation of Dependence of the Gradient between Arterial and End-tidal Pco₂ on The Fraction of Inspired Oxygen. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):49-60]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 6. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.06.

Keywords: ABGs, PaCO2, EtCO₂, MABP

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Key Factors of Success in Implementing ERP Strategy

Homayon Motameni ¹, Majid Abutalebi ², Naznoosh Etminan ³

^1. Department of Computer, Sari  branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

^2. Department of Computer, Sari  branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

^3. Department of Computer, Sari  branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran

naznooshetminan@yahoo.com

Abstract: As a representation of dynamism of human thought, organizations try to use IT tools to improve their performance and survive in competitive arena. Variable tastes of the customers have created markets in which prompt response to consumers' needs is an accepted principle. The success condition is such an environment is to possess complete, due and accurate information to be a base for the organization's decision-making and response to market demands. Using modern IT systems is considered as the pre-condition of gaining and processing the information. One of the most important tools of information and communication technologies that play a vital role in integration of information and operation of the institutes and can makes the grounds for any organization to join global markets is to use Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERP). ERP is currently considered as one of the newest management and planning tools. Using and implementing the process of ERP systems is a technical-social challenge that affects the strategic and operational levels of any company and whose implementation will not necessarily lead to expected outputs. Thus it is necessary to evaluate the key influencing factors on the readiness of the organization in successful implementation of ERP. Unfortunately, there has not been enough attention to localizing the factors of the readiness of Iranian organizations in implementing ERP. The main objective of this research is to identify and evaluate the key effective factors on implementing ERP strategy in Apadana Ceram Company that is an important manufacturer in tile and ceramic industry. Studying the literature review and related studies and researches led us to identify 36 factors. These factors were classified in 4 groups: organizational factors, process factors, technology-related factors, and human resource-related factors. Then the most important factors were identified regarding the special conditions of tile and ceramic industry in general and Apadana Ceram Company in particular. Beside to the main objective of the research, we followed some subsidiary objectives to be used as a guide to successful implementation of the project in similar companies. This research is a practical-descriptive one. The theoretical data were collected in library method, and the needed data were collected from a questionnaire that was presented to 52 employees of ERP project in Apadana Ceram. Totally 46 employees completed the questionnaire.

[Homayon Motameni, Majid Abutalebi, Naznoosh Etminan. Key Factors of Success in Implementing ERP Strategy . J Am Sci 2022;18(1):61-68]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 7. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.07.

Keywords: Material Requirement planningsystems (MRP), Re-engineering of the Processes, Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERP), Key factors of success

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Preparation of γ-Al₂O₃ Using Sodium Bicarbonate as Precipitating Agent for Methanol Dehydration to DME

Seyyed Ya’ghoob Hosseini and Mohammad Reza Khosravi Nikou^*

^.Gas Engineering Department, Petroleum University of Technology, P. O. Box 63431, Ahwaz, Iran

^* mr.khosravi@put.ac.ir

Abstract: Nano-sized crystalline γ-Al₂O₃ was synthesized by co-precipitation method as a suitable catalyst for production of DME from methanol. In this method, aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate and sodium bicarbonate were added simultaneously drop by drop to a well-stirred 75 ml volume of distilled water (taken in a beaker) at 70°C to precipitate aluminum cations in the form of hydroxides in the pH range of 7.5-8.5. Then, aging was carried out at the same temperature for 18 h. The aged precipitate was further washed with water and then by ethanol and acetone to remove sodium contaminations and then dried at room temperature. Finally, the calcination of precipitates at 560°C/5h in air produced porous nano-sized γ-Al₂O₃ powder particles. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by XRD, NH₃-TPD and N₂ adsorption-desorption techniques. Finally, methanol dehydration reaction over the synthesized catalyst was successfully carried out in a fixed bed micro reactor to produce DME.

[Seyyed Ya’ghoob Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Khosravi Nikou. Preparation of γ-Al₂O₃ Using Sodium Bicarbonate as Precipitating Agent for Methanol Dehydration to DME. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):69-73]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 8. doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.08.

Keywords: Co-precipitation; Dimethyl ether; γ-Al₂O₃; Methanol dehydration; Sodium bicarbonate.

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The Effect of Gender on Correlation between Workaholism and Job Stress

(Among management faculty members of Azad Islamic University, Northern Tehran Branch)

Ali Alikhani

Department of management and Social Sciences, Azad Islamic University, Northern Tehran Branch

geetakh@gmail.com

Abstract: The objective of this survey is to study the relationship between work a holism and job stress among Management and Social Sciences Faculty members of Azad University. Additionally, this research is going to study the effect of gender as a moderator variable. Total population of this survey is 223 people and 141 people were selected as the sample of the population. To test the sampling adequacy we used Kaiser- Meyer- Olkin- Bartlett Measure of Sampling Adequacy. To measure the correlation between work a holism and job stress, Spence, Robbins, and Ahmad's Questionnaire was used. Reliability for all questioners is eighty five percent (85%), and the validity of the questioner was confirmed by the supervisor and other committee members. We used descriptive statistical method such as drawing diagram and index for data analysis, and inferential statistics. The results show that the correlation between work a holism and job stress is significant at the 0.1 level and their relationship is positive. It also has been shown that at 0.5 level, gender variable still doesn't have significant effect as a moderator on the relationship between job stress and workaholism. Consequently, the first hypothesis of the research is confirmed and the second hypothesis is rejected.

[Ali Alikhani. The Effect of Gender on Correlation between Workaholism and Job Stress. J Am Sci 2022;18(1):74-80]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 9.doi:10.7537/marsjas180122.09.

Keywords: Gender, Job stress, Workaholism

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