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IPC Section 377 missing in the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 would lead men remediless towards unnatural offences against them

Jamshed Ansari

Assistant Public Prosecutor in the Directorate of Prosecution, Government of NCT of Delhi (India)

Abstract: The Government of India has introduced three Bills in the Lok Sabha: The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Bill, 2023, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023, to replace the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act,1872, respectively. The biggest weakness in the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Bill that seeks to replace the IPC is the complete elimination of Section 377 of IPC without putting in place alternative mechanisms of redressal for unnatural offences against animals and adult men. The absence of any such law in the new Code Bill to address unnatural offences towards man and animal opens the door for such crimes to proliferate.

[Ansari, Jamshed. IPC Section 377 missing in the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 would lead men remediless towards unnatural offences against them. J Am Sci 2023;19(9):1-3]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 01. doi:10.7537/marsjas190923.01.

Keywords: Unnatural offences; non- consensual sexual acts; against the order of nature; transgender/third gender; section 377 of IPC; Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita; bestiality

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IMPROVEMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS OF CALCAREOUS SOILS

*Bindia Devi and **Dr. Anup Kumar

*Research Scholar, Department of Botany, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

**Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: bindiamanhas92@gmail.com

Abstract: A significant increase was observed in exchangeable Ca, CEC, and water infiltration in the alleys of both the species. Chander et al. (1998) demonstrated that adoption of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC., a N-fixing tree, under agroforestry significantly increased nutrient pool, organic biomass, and activities of enzymes—hydrogenases and alkaline phosphatases—in the soil. Further, agroforestry trees also help in improving soil physical and biological properties (Rao et al., 1998). Thevathasan and Gordon (2004) reported that tree intercropping under temperate AFS significantly enhanced the diversity of birds, insects, and earthworms; increased soil organic carbon content and N cycling; and improved soil health.

[Bindia Devi and Dr. Anup Kumar. IMPROVEMENT OF SOIL FERTILITY IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS OF CALCAREOUS SOILS.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):4-8]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  02.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.02.

Key words: Soil fertility, soil carbon, plant diversity, agroforestry systems

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Review of Literature on Factor Affecting Avian Biodiversity

* SAAHIL MEHMOOD and ** Dr. SHIVARTI GAUTAM

**Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

* Professor, Department of Zoology, SunRise University, Alwar, Rajasthan (India)

Email: saahilmehmood@gmail.com

Abstract: Bird species will be able to survive in the urban landscape or not, depends on their ability to adapt or the available resources. Birds and their melodious song increase the quality of life, especially for people living in urban areas. Nowadays city planners are making these habitats attractive, so that this may increase the faunal diversity. The current review aims to provide an analysis of avian fauna recorded. Wetland birds and terrestrial species are included from various water bodies and greenspaces of this area.This review highlights various aspects of avian diversity which were enlisted over these years and it will also form a base for further research.

[SAAHIL MEHMOOD and  Dr. SHIVARTI GAUTAM. Review of Literature on Factor Affecting Avian Biodiversity.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):9-12]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  03.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.03.

Keywords: Literature, Avian, Biodiversity

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A New Explanation of the Mechanism of Korean room temperature and ambientpressure superconducting materials

---- Biological superconducting mechanism links the first room temperature and ambient pressure superconductivity

Dekui Wang¹，Binggong Chang²

1. Mianyang Daily, Sichuan, China

2. SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Abstract: A team of Korean researchers say they have discovered the world's first room-temperature superconductivity, a mechanism of room-temperature Tc discussed in terms of the one-dimensional BR-BCS theory. What is the most basic principle of "superconductivity" here? The famous "BCS theory" is a theory of the basic principle of "superconductivity", but it is based on the principle of electron pair theory (BCS is the pair of electrons with spin reversed parallel pairing), is there a more basic principle that includes it?

[SAAHIL MEHMOOD and  Dr. SHIVARTI GAUTAM. Review of Literature on Factor Affecting Avian Biodiversity.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):13-35]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  04.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.04.

Keywords: superconductors, room temperature ambient pressure, electron pairs, BCS theory, hexagonal structure

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A New Explanation of the Mechanism of Korean room temperature and ambientpressure superconducting materials

---- Biological superconducting mechanism links the first room temperature and ambient pressure superconductivity

Dekui Wang¹，Binggong Chang²

1. Mianyang Daily, Sichuan, China

2. SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Abstract: A team of Korean researchers say they have discovered the world's first room-temperature superconductivity, a mechanism of room-temperature Tc discussed in terms of the one-dimensional BR-BCS theory. What is the most basic principle of "superconductivity" here? The famous "BCS theory" is a theory of the basic principle of "superconductivity", but it is based on the principle of electron pair theory (BCS is the pair of electrons with spin reversed parallel pairing), is there a more basic principle that includes it?

[Dekui Wang，Binggong Chang. A New Explanation of the Mechanism of Korean room temperature and ambientpressure superconducting materials---- Biological superconducting mechanism links the first room temperature and ambient pressure superconductivity.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):36-56]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  05.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.05.

Keywords: superconductors, room temperature ambient pressure, electron pairs, BCS theory, hexagonal structure

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Research on the restoration of modern children's clothing structure based on CLO 3D technology

WANG Yi¹, HOU Dongyu^1,2, DENG Tianyuan³, ZHAO Bo⁴

(1.   School of Textile and Clothing, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018,China; 2.Hebei Textile and Garment Engineering Technology Research Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018,China; 3.Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang Hangzhou, 310018, China; 4. Hebei Yongqing Garment Museum, Hebei Bazhou 065799,China.)

Abstract Modern children's clothing breaks the feudal concept and reflects the characteristics of the era when the west wind is gradually moving from the east to the east and the east are integrated. Taking the big red jacquard silk children's jacket and the cyan lotus pattern crotch pants collected by Hebei Yongqing Clothing Museum as the research object, the relevant data of two pieces of modern children's clothing were obtained through the plane contact measurement method and holographic data collection, the 2D plate restoration was carried out by using CorelDRAW software, the CLO3D virtual fitting technology was used to establish a modern children's clothing wearing model, and the clothing deformation rate and clothing pressure were evaluated and analyzed. The results show that the feasibility of using CLO3D virtual fitting technology for the restoration of modern children's clothing structure, as well as the structural design of modern children's clothing, have certain limitations, which is conducive to the scientific, effective, intuitive and convenient study of modern children's clothing, and open up ideas for the restoration and inheritance of traditional clothing.

[WANG Yi, HOU Dongyu, DENG Tianyuan, ZHAO Bo. Research on the restoration of modern children's clothing structure based on CLO 3D technology.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):57-64]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  06.doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.06.

Keywords: Modern children's clothing; CLO 3D; Virtual fitting; Clothing structure; Virtual resiliency

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Design of an Immersive Virtual Reality Mental Relaxation Game based on Multi-sensory and Multi-dimension Interaction Theory

YU Aiqi

（Panzhihua University, Sichuan Panzhihua, 617000, China)

Abstract: This paper first analyzes the way in which the interaction between the real world which made of atoms and the virtual world which made of bits takes place as a multi-sensory and multi-dimensional interaction，then proposes a theoretical architecture that realizes multi-sensory and multi-dimensional interaction in virtual reality by means of sensors-controllers(chips)-virtual worlds (computers).Then an immersive virtual reality game with a relaxation theme is designed by the author based on previously proposed theory, the interface design, scenario design, level design, and interactive element design are introduced.

[YU Aiqi. Design of an Immersive Virtual Reality Mental Relaxation Game based on Multi-sensory and Multi-dimension Interaction Theory.  Am Sci 2023;19(9):65-71]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org  07. doi:  10.7537/marsjas190923.07.

Keywords: Multi-sensory and Multi-dimensional interaction;menta relaxation; immersive virtual reality; game design

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Dependence of wheat seed germination kinetics on temperature and magnetic field

A.S. Kholmanskiy

 Institute of Electrification of Agriculture, RAS, 1st Veshnyakovsky Drive, 2, VIESH, 109456 Moscow, Russian Federation, allexhol@ya.ru

Abstract. Temperature dependence of wheat seed swelling and sprouting kinetics in water in the range of 10ºС to 25ºС for constant magnetic field (~10⁴Gs) has been studied. Grain weight growth was chosen to serve the parameter under control. Activation energies for swelling and germination processes have been estimated (43.5kJ/mol and 47.5kJ/mol) of which the latter depended linearly on the share of hydrophilic substances in seeds. The assumption has been made that the quantum-cooperative phenomena in hydrate shells of biomolecules and clusters with correlated states of water spin-isomers define the adaptive physiology. Optimal temperatures of seed stratification and sprouting has been attributed to transitions between ice-like and spiral clusters. Magnetic field did not effect the kinetics of swelling but it slightly inhibited the rate of sprouting. Negative influence of magnetic field was explained by effect of Lorenz force on protons in the plain perpendicular to their motion in scutellum plasmalemma.

[A.  S. Kholmanskiy. Dependence of wheat seed germination kinetics on temperature and magnetic field. J Am Sci 2023;19(9):72-79]. ISSN 1545-1003 (print); ISSN 2375-7264 (online). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 08. doi:10.7537/marsjas190923.08.

Keywords: wheat seeds, kinetics, germination, magnetic field, water properties.

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